CLIMATE CHANGE NEGOTIATIONS

The climate negotiation process occurs through the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It aims to sets in place agreements and global frameworks such as the COP, Sustainable Development Goals, Paris Agreement and many more.

Three broad categories of action are:

  • Cutting emissions.
  • Adapting to climate impacts.
  • Financing required adjustments.

References

Structures of United Nations Climate Change Negotiations
From 2011 to 2015
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992) Conference of the Parties (COP) (Annually)
Kyoto Protocol (1997) Conference of the Parties (CMP) (Annually)
Subsidiary Bodies (Permanent) SB (SBI and SBSTA) (Twice a year)
Ad-Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enchanced Action (from 2011 to 2015) (ADP) (Approx. twice a year) - Considering a new framework beyond 2020
From 2016 to 2018
UNFCCC conference of the Parties (COP) (Annually)
Kyoto Protocol Conference of the Parties (CMP) (Annually)
Paris Agreement (2015) conference of the Parties (CMA) (Annually)
subsidiary Bodies (Permanent) SB (SBI and SBSTA) (Twice a year)
Ad Hoc Working Group of the Paris Agreement (from 2016 to 2018) (APA) (Approx. twice a year) - Negotiations for adopting implementation guidelines for the Paris Agreement
From 2019 onwards
UNFCCC conference of the Parties (COP) (Annually)
Kyoto Protocol Conference of the Parties (CMP) (Annually)
Paris Agreement (2015) Conference of the Parties (CMA) (Annually)
subsidiary Bodies (Permanent) SB (SBI and SBSTA) (Twice a year)